GOLD PRICE IN JAPANESE YEN — DECEMBER 31, 2001

On Monday, December 31, 2001, the gold spot price was C$376.25 per troy ounce in Canadian Dollars, equivalent to ¥39,242.88 JPY per ounce or ¥1,261.69 JPY per gram. Gold rose +0.80% from the previous trading session.

Currency fluctuations between CAD and JPY significantly impact the effective cost of gold for international investors. Japan is the world's third-largest economy and a significant gold consumer, particularly for jewelry and industrial applications. The Bank of Japan's ultra-loose monetary policy has historically supported higher gold prices in Yen terms, making Japan an active gold market for both institutional and retail investors.